


Yunfeng Tunpu Scenic Area
Yunfeng Tunpu Scenic Area, located approximately 15 kilometers east of Anshun City in Guizhou Province, China, is a renowned cultural and historical site. The area encompasses over 40 well-preserved villages known as "tunpu," established during the early Ming Dynasty (14th century) as military settlements. These villages were strategically built to house soldiers and their families, serving both defensive and agricultural purposes. Today, Yunfeng Tunpu offers a unique glimpse into ancient Chinese military architecture and traditional lifestyles. Visitors can explore stone-built houses, ancient temples, and watchtowers, all reflecting the distinctive Ming-era architectural style. The local community continues to preserve traditional customs, including the performance of "Dixi" opera, a form of masked drama considered a living fossil of Chinese opera. In 2001, Yunshan Tun and Benzhai, two of the core villages, were designated as National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units. In 2005, Yunshan Tun was recognized as a "Chinese Historical and Cultural Village" by the Ministry of Construction and the State Administration of Cultural Heritage.