Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is a magnificent memorial dedicated to Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of modern China. Set against the backdrop of Purple Mountain, this grand monument features a marble stairway of 392 steps leading to the memorial hall, surrounded by beautiful pine forests and scenic views.
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7 Shixiang Rd, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
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Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum: A Grand Tribute to China's Founding Father
Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is a magnificent memorial dedicated to Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of modern China. Set against the backdrop of Purple Mountain in Nanjing, this grand monument features a marble stairway of 392 steps leading to the memorial hall, surrounded by beautiful pine forests and scenic views. It is a site of immense historical and political significance, attracting millions of visitors annually who come to pay their respects and learn about his revolutionary legacy.
What to See and Do
Ascend the Stairway: The most iconic part of the mausoleum is the long, wide marble stairway with 392 steps. The climb is symbolic and offers a sense of reverence as you approach the memorial hall.
Memorial Hall: At the top of the stairs, the Memorial Hall houses a large marble statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen and his sarcophagus (though his body is not visible). The hall's architecture is grand and solemn.
Paifang (Memorial Archway): At the base of the mausoleum, a large marble archway with the inscription "Bo Ai" (Universal Love) marks the entrance to the sacred area.
Zhongshan Botanical Garden: The mausoleum is surrounded by the vast Zhongshan Scenic Area, which includes beautiful botanical gardens, offering a pleasant environment for a leisurely stroll.
Music Stage (音乐台): A semi-circular open-air amphitheater with excellent acoustics, often used for concerts and performances. It's a peaceful spot with a pond and swans.
Views from the Top: From the top of the stairs or the Memorial Hall, you get panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and the city of Nanjing.
Best Time to Visit
Spring and autumn offer the most pleasant weather for climbing the stairs and exploring the outdoor areas. The mausoleum is suitable for visiting year-round. Weekdays are generally less crowded than weekends and public holidays.
How to Get There
Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is located within the Zhongshan Scenic Area (Purple Mountain) in Nanjing. Take Metro Line 2 to Muxuyuan Station (苜蓿园站) or Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum Station (明孝陵站) and then take a scenic bus or walk to the mausoleum. Many tour operators offer organized tours.
Travel Tips
Wear comfortable shoes: The climb involves many steps, so comfortable footwear is essential.
Sun protection: Bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen, as there is little shade on the stairs.
Allow ample time: Plan for at least 2-3 hours to explore the mausoleum and its immediate surroundings.
Respectful attire: Dress respectfully, as it is a solemn memorial site.
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