Maolan National Nature Reserve
Located in Libo County, Guizhou Province, China, Maolan National Nature Reserve spans approximately 213 square kilometers. Established in 1988, the reserve aims to protect the unique karst forest ecosystem and its diverse flora and fauna. Recognized as a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve in 1996, Maolan is celebrated for its well-preserved subtropical karst landscapes, featuring dense forests, limestone peaks, deep gorges, and an extensive network of caves and underground rivers. The reserve is home to numerous rare and endangered species, including the Chinese yew, dove tree, clouded leopard, and forest musk deer. Its rich biodiversity and pristine natural beauty make it a significant site for ecological research and nature tourism.
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Libo County, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou, China
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Maolan National Nature Reserve: A Pristine Karst Forest Ecosystem
Maolan National Nature Reserve, located in Libo County, Guizhou Province, China, spans approximately 213 square kilometers. Established in 1988, the reserve aims to protect the unique karst forest ecosystem and its diverse flora and fauna. Recognized as a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve in 1996, Maolan is celebrated for its well-preserved subtropical karst landscapes, featuring dense forests, limestone peaks, deep gorges, and an extensive network of caves and underground rivers. Its rich biodiversity and pristine natural beauty make it a significant site for ecological research and nature tourism.
What to See and Do
Explore the Karst Forest: Hike through the dense, subtropical karst forest, which is a rare and unique ecosystem. The forest is home to a wide variety of plant species, including ancient trees and medicinal herbs.
Caves and Underground Rivers: Discover the numerous caves and underground rivers that are characteristic of karst landscapes. Some caves might be accessible for exploration, offering a glimpse into the subterranean world.
Limestone Peaks and Gorges: Admire the dramatic limestone peaks and deep gorges that define the reserve's landscape. Various viewpoints offer stunning panoramic vistas.
Biodiversity Observation: Maolan is a haven for wildlife. Keep an eye out for various bird species, insects, and if you're lucky, you might spot some of the rare animals that inhabit the reserve, such as the Chinese yew or the forest musk deer.
Ecological Education: Learn about the importance of karst forest ecosystems and the conservation efforts undertaken to protect this unique environment.
Best Time to Visit
Spring and autumn offer the most pleasant weather for hiking and exploring. Summer is lush but can be humid. The reserve is open year-round, but some areas might be less accessible during heavy rain.
How to Get There
Maolan National Nature Reserve is located in Libo County. You can take a bus from Guiyang or Libo County town to the reserve. Given its natural and protected status, it might be best to arrange transportation with a local tour operator or hire a private car.
Travel Tips
Wear comfortable hiking shoes: The trails can be uneven and sometimes slippery.
Bring insect repellent: Especially during warmer months.
Respect the environment: Follow all park rules, stay on designated trails, and do not disturb the wildlife.
Sun protection: Bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen for outdoor areas.
Related attractions
Da Qikong Scenic Area
Located in the southern part of Libo County, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, China, the Da Qikong Scenic Area is a stunning natural attraction known for its dramatic karst landscapes, deep gorges, lush forests, and underground rivers. Situated about 25 kilometers from Libo County, this scenic area offers a blend of breathtaking geological formations and ancient cultural landmarks. One of the most remarkable features of Da Qikong is the Tiansheng Bridge (Natural Bridge), often referred to as the "Oriental Arc de Triomphe", a massive limestone arch formed over thousands of years by natural erosion. The area is also home to the Terror Gorge, Demon Wind Cave, Er Ceng River, and the mysterious Di'e Palace, each offering unique exploration opportunities. A highlight of the scenic area is the Da Qikong Ancient Bridge, a seven-arched stone bridge that dates back to the Qing Dynasty (built in 1840). This bridge, spanning the Dagou River, stands as a historical and cultural relic, blending harmoniously with the natural beauty of the surroundings.
Yangpidong Waterfall
Yangpidong Waterfall, located in Anliu Town, Qingzhen City, Guizhou Province, China, is a hidden gem renowned for its pristine natural beauty. The waterfall cascades dramatically from a cave nestled within a cliff, creating a mesmerizing spectacle as water plunges into the pool below. The name "Yangpidong" translates to "Sheepskin Cave," a moniker derived from local legends. One tale suggests that goats grazing atop the cliff occasionally fell, and their skins were carried by the underground river, emerging from the cave's mouth, leading to the waterfall's unique name. Surrounded by lush greenery and moss-covered rocks, the area offers a tranquil retreat, making it a favored spot for nature enthusiasts and photographers seeking to capture its untouched charm.
Yunfeng Tunpu Scenic Area
Yunfeng Tunpu Scenic Area, located approximately 15 kilometers east of Anshun City in Guizhou Province, China, is a renowned cultural and historical site. The area encompasses over 40 well-preserved villages known as "tunpu," established during the early Ming Dynasty (14th century) as military settlements. These villages were strategically built to house soldiers and their families, serving both defensive and agricultural purposes. Today, Yunfeng Tunpu offers a unique glimpse into ancient Chinese military architecture and traditional lifestyles. Visitors can explore stone-built houses, ancient temples, and watchtowers, all reflecting the distinctive Ming-era architectural style. The local community continues to preserve traditional customs, including the performance of "Dixi" opera, a form of masked drama considered a living fossil of Chinese opera. In 2001, Yunshan Tun and Benzhai, two of the core villages, were designated as National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units. In 2005, Yunshan Tun was recognized as a "Chinese Historical and Cultural Village" by the Ministry of Construction and the State Administration of Cultural Heritage.
Great Sage's Eye
The Great Sage's Eye, located in Anshun City, Guizhou Province, China, is a natural rock formation resembling the eye of the legendary Monkey King, Sun Wukong, also known as the "Great Sage." This unique geological feature has become a popular spot for hikers and nature enthusiasts seeking to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations. The formation offers a stunning visual experience, especially when sunlight filters through the "eye," creating a mesmerizing effect. Due to its remote location, visitors are advised to prepare adequately and consider hiring local guides familiar with the terrain. As of now, the site remains relatively undeveloped, so amenities are limited.
Lao Wang Mountain
Lao Wang Mountain, also known as Lang Mountain, is located in the Liuzhi Special District of Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province, China. Situated at the junction of Cengke Town, Langdai Town, and Zhongzhai Township, the mountain is part of the southeastern extension of the Wumeng Mountains. The main peak rises to an elevation of 2,127 meters, making it the highest point in the Liuzhi Special District. The area is characterized by its steep cliffs, dense forests, and rich biodiversity. Historically, it is believed to be associated with the ancient Yelang Kingdom, with local legends suggesting that the Yelang King and his wife were buried in the mountain's Moonlight Valley. In recent years, Lao Wang Mountain has gained popularity among hikers and nature enthusiasts for its challenging trails and breathtaking vistas. However, visitors are advised to exercise caution, as the area is still under development, and safety measures may be limited.
