Great Mosque of Xi'an
The Great Mosque of Xi'an, located in the Muslim Quarter of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, is one of the oldest and most renowned mosques in China. Established during the Tang Dynasty (circa 742 AD), it exemplifies a unique blend of traditional Chinese architectural styles with Islamic functionality. Unlike typical mosques featuring domes and minarets, this mosque incorporates classic Chinese elements such as pagoda-style roofs and intricate wooden carvings. Covering approximately 13,000 square meters, the mosque complex comprises multiple courtyards, lush gardens, and prayer halls, offering visitors a serene environment to explore the rich history and cultural fusion of Chinese and Islamic traditions.
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30 Huajue Lane, Lianhu District, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
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Great Mosque of Xi'an: A Unique Blend of Cultures
The Great Mosque of Xi'an, located in the Muslim Quarter, is one of the oldest and most renowned mosques in China. Established during the Tang Dynasty (circa 742 AD), it is unique for its seamless blend of traditional Chinese architectural styles with Islamic functionality. Unlike typical mosques featuring domes and minarets, this mosque incorporates classic Chinese elements such as pagoda-style roofs and intricate wooden carvings, reflecting centuries of cultural fusion.
What to See and Do
Architectural Fusion: Explore the mosque's four courtyards, each with its own unique features and architectural style. Notice the traditional Chinese gates, pavilions, and gardens, which are harmoniously integrated with Islamic prayer halls and inscriptions.
Phoenix Pavilion: The main prayer hall, known as the Phoenix Pavilion, is a grand structure with a green glazed tile roof. Inside, you'll find beautiful wooden carvings and Arabic calligraphy.
Minaret (Shengxinlou): A Chinese-style pagoda that serves as the minaret, from which the call to prayer was traditionally made.
Stone Stele: Discover various stone steles with inscriptions in both Chinese and Arabic, documenting the mosque's history and its imperial patronage.
Muslim Quarter: The mosque is located in the heart of Xi'an's vibrant Muslim Quarter, a bustling area known for its delicious street food, lively markets, and unique cultural atmosphere. After visiting the mosque, explore the surrounding streets for a culinary adventure.
Best Time to Visit
The mosque is suitable for visiting year-round. Weekdays are generally less crowded than weekends and public holidays. Avoid visiting during prayer times if you are not Muslim, to ensure respect for worshippers.
How to Get There
The Great Mosque is located in the Muslim Quarter, near the Drum Tower. Take Metro Line 2 to Zhonglou Station (钟楼站) and walk west towards the Drum Tower, then enter the Muslim Quarter. The mosque is a short walk inside the quarter.
Travel Tips
Dress modestly: As a religious site, it's respectful to dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees. Women may be asked to cover their heads.
Remove shoes: You will need to remove your shoes before entering the main prayer hall.
Respect the customs: Be quiet and respectful of worshippers. Non-Muslims are generally not allowed in the main prayer hall during prayer times.
Combine with Muslim Quarter food: Plan to spend time exploring the Muslim Quarter for its famous street food after your mosque visit.
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