Diaoyu Fortress
Hechuan Diaocheng Ancient Battlefield Ruins, elected as the ‘New Landmark of Ba Shu Cultural Tourism Corridor’, was an important military fortress to fight against the Mongolian army during the Southern Song Dynasty, and was known as the ‘Oriental Mecca City’ and ‘God's Folding Whip Place’. It is known as ‘Oriental Mecca City’ and ‘God's Whip’. It is not only a model of ancient Chinese military defence engineering, but also a miracle in the history of world war.
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Diaoyucheng Ave, Hechuan District, Chongqing, China
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Diaoyu Fortress: A Legendary Battlefield and Historical Site
Diaoyu Fortress, located in Hechuan District, Chongqing, is an ancient military fortress that played a crucial role in Chinese history. Elected as a 'New Landmark of Ba Shu Cultural Tourism Corridor', it was an important military stronghold that famously resisted the Mongol army for 36 years during the Southern Song Dynasty, earning it the titles of 'Oriental Mecca City' and 'God's Folding Whip Place'. It is not only a model of ancient Chinese military defense engineering but also a miracle in the history of world war, making it a site of immense historical and cultural significance.
What to See and Do
Explore the Ancient Fortifications: Wander through the well-preserved city walls, gates, and defensive structures that allowed the fortress to withstand prolonged sieges. You can appreciate the ingenuity of ancient military engineering.
Historical Significance: Learn about the epic 36-year resistance against the Mongol invasion, a period that significantly impacted world history. The fortress is where Möngke Khan, the Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, was killed, leading to a temporary halt in the Mongol westward expansion.
Military Museum: The site often includes a museum or exhibition area that provides detailed information about the fortress's history, the battles fought here, and the military strategies employed.
Panoramic Views: Perched atop a hill, the fortress offers stunning panoramic views of the Jialing River and the surrounding landscape, providing a strategic vantage point.
Temples and Pavilions: Discover various temples and pavilions within the fortress grounds, adding to the historical and cultural ambiance.
Local Legends: The fortress is steeped in local legends and stories related to its heroic defense, which add to its mystique.
Best Time to Visit
Spring and autumn offer the most pleasant weather for exploring the outdoor site. The fortress is open year-round. Weekdays are generally less crowded than weekends and public holidays.
How to Get There
Diaoyu Fortress is located in Hechuan District, Chongqing. You can take a bus from Chongqing city center to Hechuan, and then a local bus or taxi to the fortress. Many tour operators offer organized day trips.
Travel Tips
Wear comfortable shoes: You'll be doing a lot of walking and climbing stairs on the fortress walls.
Sun protection: Bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen for outdoor areas, as there is limited shade.
Allow ample time: Plan for at least 2-3 hours to explore the fortress thoroughly.
Historical context: Reading up on the Mongol invasions and the Southern Song Dynasty will greatly enhance your appreciation of the site.
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