Basha Miao Village
Basha Miao Village, located in Congjiang County, Guizhou Province, China, is one of the last remaining Miao ethnic villages that has retained its ancient customs and traditions. Known as the "Last Gunmen Tribe of China," the men of Basha are uniquely permitted to carry muskets, a rare privilege in modern China. The village is nestled among lush forests and rolling hills, offering a glimpse into a way of life that has changed little over centuries. The Basha Miao people are also famous for their distinctive hairstyles, where men shave most of their heads, leaving only a central bun, a tradition believed to date back to the Qing Dynasty. The village also practices tree worship, where every newborn has a tree planted in their name, which will eventually be used to craft their coffin, symbolizing the cycle of life. Visitors to Basha can experience traditional firearm-wielding performances, cultural dance showcases, and the fascinating "sickle haircut" ceremony, where elders use sickles to shave young men's hair—a practice that has been passed down for generations.
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Congjiang County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou, China
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Basha Miao Village: The Last Gunmen Tribe of China
Basha Miao Village, located in Congjiang County, Guizhou Province, China, is one of the last remaining Miao ethnic villages that has retained its ancient customs and traditions. Known as the "Last Gunmen Tribe of China," the men of Basha are uniquely permitted to carry muskets, a rare privilege in modern China. The village is nestled among lush forests and rolling hills, offering a glimpse into a way of life that has changed little over centuries. It's a fascinating and unique cultural experience.
What to See and Do
Witness Traditional Performances: Experience unique cultural performances, including traditional firearm-wielding displays by the men, cultural dances, and the fascinating "sickle haircut" ceremony, where elders use sickles to shave young men's hair—a practice that has been passed down for generations.
Observe Local Life: Wander through the village and observe the daily life of the Basha Miao people. You can see their traditional wooden houses, farming practices, and unique customs.
Tree Worship: Learn about their unique tradition of tree worship, where every newborn has a tree planted in their name, which will eventually be used to craft their coffin, symbolizing the cycle of life.
Traditional Costumes: The Basha Miao people wear distinctive traditional costumes, which are often handmade and reflect their rich cultural identity.
Photography: The unique customs, traditional architecture, and natural surroundings offer excellent photo opportunities, but always ask for permission before photographing individuals.
Best Time to Visit
Spring and autumn offer the most pleasant weather. The village is particularly vibrant during Miao festivals, which are excellent opportunities to experience their culture. Check the local calendar for festival dates.
How to Get There
Basha Miao Village is located in Congjiang County. You can take a high-speed train to Congjiang Railway Station (从江站). From there, you will need to take a local bus or taxi to Basha Village. It might be best to arrange transportation with a local guide or tour operator.
Travel Tips
Wear comfortable shoes: You'll be doing a lot of walking on uneven paths and steps.
Respect local customs: Be mindful and respectful of the traditions and beliefs of the Basha Miao people. Their culture is unique and should be treated with reverence.
Be prepared for a unique experience: This is a very authentic and less commercialized village, offering a truly immersive cultural encounter.
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