Temple of Earth

Huanghuacheng, also known as the "Water Great Wall," is a unique section of the Great Wall located about 70 kilometers north of Beijing. Built during the Ming Dynasty, this section is famous for its picturesque setting where parts of the wall are submerged in the Xishuiyu Reservoir, creating a stunning combination of mountains, water, and ancient architecture. The area is also known for its beautiful wild flowers, particularly yellow flowers that bloom in summer, giving the section its name "Yellow Flower Wall."

Jinshanling is a section of the Great Wall of China located about 130 kilometers northeast of Beijing. Built during the Ming Dynasty, it is known for its well-preserved original features and breathtaking mountain scenery. This section stretches for about 10.5 kilometers with 67 watchtowers and is less crowded than other sections, making it popular with hikers and photographers. The varied terrain and stunning vistas make it one of the most picturesque parts of the Great Wall.

The Beijing Archaeological Site Museum preserves and displays important archaeological discoveries from Beijing's rich history. The museum features excavated artifacts, ruins, and exhibits that trace the development of human civilization in the Beijing area from prehistoric times through various dynasties. Interactive displays and detailed explanations help visitors understand the significance of these archaeological findings in the context of Chinese history.

Dongjia Courtyard is a well-preserved traditional Beijing courtyard house (siheyuan) that showcases the architecture and lifestyle of wealthy families during the Qing Dynasty. The courtyard features exquisite woodcarvings, stone carvings, brick carvings, and painted decorations. Visitors can explore the various rooms and halls to gain insights into traditional Chinese family structure, customs, and daily life in old Beijing.

The Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site where fossils of Homo erectus pekinensis, dating back 200,000 to 700,000 years, were discovered in the 1920s and 1930s. Located about 50 kilometers southwest of Beijing, the site includes caves, archaeological excavations, and a museum displaying fossils, stone tools, and exhibits about human evolution. It provides valuable insights into prehistoric human life and evolution in East Asia.