Bai Residence
Historic site and former prison during the revolutionary period, now a memorial museum.
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Zhuangzhi Rd, Shapingba District, Chongqing, China
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Bai Residence (Baigongguan): A Historical Prison Site in Chongqing
Bai Residence, also known as Baigongguan, is a historical site located in Shapingba District, Chongqing. Originally a private villa, it was later converted into a secret prison by the Kuomintang (KMT) during the Chinese Civil War. It held numerous political prisoners, including prominent figures of the Chinese Communist Party. Today, it serves as a memorial museum, offering a poignant look into a significant period of China's revolutionary history.
What to See and Do
Explore the Prison Facilities: Walk through the preserved prison cells, interrogation rooms, and offices, which have been restored to their original appearance. The small, cramped cells and the stark environment convey the harsh conditions endured by the prisoners.
Exhibitions and Artifacts: The site features exhibitions with photographs, documents, and personal belongings of the prisoners, detailing their stories, struggles, and sacrifices. Informational plaques provide historical context about the events that transpired here.
Learn About Revolutionary History: The museum focuses on the revolutionary activities of the Chinese Communist Party and the persecution faced by its members during the civil war. It highlights the resilience and spirit of those who fought for their beliefs.
Zhazidong Prison Site: Located nearby, Zhazidong Prison was another KMT prison and is often visited together with Bai Residence. Both sites are part of the Red Tourism route in Chongqing.
Best Time to Visit
The site can be visited year-round. It is an outdoor and indoor experience. Weekdays are generally less crowded than weekends and public holidays.
How to Get There
Bai Residence is located in Shapingba District. You can take Metro Line 1 to Ciqikou Station (磁器口站) and then take a short taxi ride or a local bus (e.g., Bus 210) to the site. Many tour operators in Chongqing offer organized tours that include both Bai Residence and Zhazidong.
Travel Tips
Be respectful: This is a solemn memorial site, so maintain a respectful demeanor and dress appropriately.
Allow ample time: Plan for at least 1-2 hours to explore Bai Residence and more if you combine it with Zhazidong.
Educational focus: The site provides a powerful historical lesson, particularly for those interested in China's modern revolutionary history.
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